Framework

Credit Risk Framework™

Manage the risk of counterparty default and concentration across the credit portfolio.

Overview

Credit risk is the risk that counterparties fail to meet obligations, eroding earnings and capital. This framework governs credit through policy, limits, rating, concentration management and provisioning.

Business problem

Credit losses and concentrations build up unnoticed when exposures are not rated, limited and monitored against a defined appetite.

Purpose

Manage the risk of counterparty default and concentration across the credit portfolio.

Who it's for
  • CFOs
  • Credit & risk teams
  • Financial institutions
  • Credit committees
Components
  • Credit policy & appetite
  • Counterparty assessment & rating
  • Limits & concentration
  • Provisioning / ECL
  • Collections & recovery
  • Portfolio monitoring
Governance Structure
  • The credit/risk function owns; a Credit Committee approves exposures; the Risk Committee oversees concentration and provisioning.
Maturity Levels (shared spine)
L1

Fragile

Maturity level 1 of the shared Outliers risk spine — Fragile.

L2

Functional

Maturity level 2 of the shared Outliers risk spine — Functional.

L3

Disciplined

Maturity level 3 of the shared Outliers risk spine — Disciplined.

L4

Strategic

Maturity level 4 of the shared Outliers risk spine — Strategic.

L5

Resilient

Maturity level 5 of the shared Outliers risk spine — Resilient.

Roadmap
Step 01
  • Set credit policy and appetite
Step 02
  • Implement counterparty rating
Step 03
  • Establish limits and concentration controls
Step 04
  • Build provisioning/ECL
Step 05
  • Monitor the portfolio and recover
Deliverables
  • Credit policy
  • Limit framework
  • Concentration tracker
  • Portfolio dashboard
Policies & documents
  • Credit policy
  • Limit & concentration policy
  • Provisioning / ECL policy
Metrics & KRIs
  • Largest counterparty %
  • Sector concentration
  • NPL / past-due ratio
  • ECL coverage
Board oversight questions
  • What is our largest single and sector concentration?
  • How is the credit portfolio trending?
  • Are provisions adequate for the risk?
  • How effective is collection and recovery?

Across the ecosystem

Knowledge graph · 3 relations

operationalised by
ResourceCredit Policy & Limit TemplateResourceConcentration Risk Tracker
prioritises (inverse)
IndustryPlaybookBanking