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Financial Risk Management Framework

Identify, measure and treat enterprise financial risks.

Principles
  • Measure exposure, not opinion
  • Manage gross before hedging net
  • Hedge to policy, not to forecast
Capabilities
  • Exposure aggregation
  • Hedge programme design
  • Risk reporting
Operating model
  • Monthly risk committee
  • Hedge effectiveness review
  • Annual policy refresh
Core controls
  • Hedge ratio bands
  • Sensitivity and stress limits
KPIs

How this framework is measured

Interest Cover

Formula · EBITDA / Interest Expense

Threshold · ≥ 4×

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

Formula · EBITDA / Debt Service

Threshold · ≥ 1.5×

Covenant Headroom

Formula · Actual − Covenant Threshold

Threshold · ≥ 15% of threshold