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Financial Planning & Analysis Framework

Plan, budget, forecast and analyse financial performance.

Principles
  • Drive decisions, not decks
  • Forecast continuously, not annually
  • Variance explains, not blames
Capabilities
  • Budgeting & forecasting
  • Driver-based planning
  • Performance reporting
Operating model
  • Annual budget, quarterly reforecast
  • Monthly close + business review
Core controls
  • Budget approvals
  • Variance escalation thresholds
KPIs

How this framework is measured

Budget Variance

Formula · (Actual − Budget) / Budget

Threshold · Within ±5%

Cash Forecast Accuracy

Formula · 1 − |Actual − Forecast| / Actual

Threshold · ≥ 90% on 4-wk horizon

EBITDA Margin

Formula · EBITDA / Revenue

Threshold · ≥ board target

Cost-to-Income Ratio

Formula · Operating Costs / Operating Income

Threshold · ≤ industry median